Bitcoin SV (BSV) emerged following a hard fork of the Bitcoin Cash (BCH) blockchain in 2018, which had in turn forked from the BTC blockchain a year earlier. The goal of Bitcoin SV is to fulfil the original vision of the Bitcoin protocol and design as described in Satoshi Nakamoto’s white paper, early Bitcoin client software and known Satoshi writings. BSV aims to offer scalability and stability in line with the original description of Bitcoin as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system, as well as deliver a distributed data network that can support enterprise-level advanced blockchain applications. To this end, it has removed artificial block size limits and re-enabled Script commands and other technical capabilities which had been historically disabled or restricted by the protocol developers of the BTC blockchain. This allows the network to process tens of thousands of transactions per second while maintaining extremely low transaction fees for micropayments, in addition to offering advanced capabilities such as tokens, smart contracts, computation and other data use cases. The BSV network is unique in its capacity for unbounded on-chain scaling while also being more aligned with the original design of Bitcoin than any other blockchain.

Bitcoin soared to a new all-time high above $125,000 in early October 2025 before a sudden mid-October sell-off erased its gains. Starting around October 10, a wave of profit-taking spurred by macroeconomic jitters (including a U.S. tariff threat against China) triggered a sharp 17% price drop within days. This ferocious volatility wiped out an estimated $19 billion in leveraged positions as exchanges scrambled to handle the cascade of liquidations. By the end of October, Bitcoin had fallen about 8-9% for the month, marking its first negative October performance since 2018 and breaking a six-year "Uptober" streak of typically strong October gains.

Market sentiment turned cautious through November as Bitcoin extended its correction. The cryptocurrency slid below $90,000 by mid-November - its lowest level in seven months - ultimately dropping nearly 30% from its early October peak. Investors pulled a record $523 million in a single day from BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust (the largest spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund), reflecting a broader risk-off mood across crypto assets. Some analysts pointed to investors rotating into gold and other safe havens as Bitcoin's status as "digital gold" came under scrutiny during the downturn.

Despite the pullback, several developments underscored continued confidence in Bitcoin. Institutional and corporate buyers took advantage of lower prices: publicly traded tech firm MicroStrategy added 8,178 BTC (about $835 million worth) in November, bringing its total holdings to nearly 650,000 BTC. At the same time, U.S. policymakers moved toward clearer crypto regulation. President Donald Trump's administration maintained a crypto-friendly agenda, and Congress considered the CLARITY Act to define how digital assets like Bitcoin are regulated. Analysts noted that growing institutional adoption – from robust demand for Bitcoin ETFs to ongoing corporate accumulation – suggested the late-2025 pullback was a temporary consolidation rather than the start of a prolonged bear market.